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23 September 2009

Transitional arrangements for earned citizenship

The UK Border Agency has announced transitional arrangements for migrants who will be on the journey to British citizenship when earned citizenship is introduced.

The Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act received Royal Assent on 21 July 2009. Sections 39-41 and 47-49 of Part 2 of the Act give effect to earned citizenship, which we plan to introduce in July 2011. We will announce the specific date of introduction closer to the time.

As the Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Bill progressed through Parliament, the government listened to the views of both the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The government subsequently agreed the following transitional arrangements:

If a migrant has already been given indefinite leave to remain (also known as settlement) on the date when earned citizenship is introduced, they will automatically be considered to be a 'permanent resident'. They will not need to pay or apply for this to occur. They will be eligible to apply for British citizenship under the current rules during the first two years after earned citizenship is introduced.

If a migrant has applied for indefinite leave to remain before the date when earned citizenship is introduced, and is subsequently granted indefinite leave to remain, they will be eligible to apply for British citizenship under the current rules during the first two years after earned citizenship is introduced.

The government will continue to meet its obligations to migrants who entered the United Kingdom on the Highly Skilled Migrant Programme (HSMP) and had a legitimate expectation that they would be able to apply for and be granted indefinite leave to remain, in accordance with the Immigration Rules that were in place when they applied to the HSMP.

The introduction of earned citizenship has been postponed by six months, to give people time to adjust to the new system and to allow more applicants who are already in the United Kingdom to apply under the current rules. Earned citizenship will now be introduced in July 2011.

All applications for indefinite leave to remain and British citizenship received before earned citizenship is introduced will be dealt with under the current system.

30 March 2009

The UK Border Agency has confirmed that it is to expand the identity cards scheme from 31 March 2009 to several categories of immigration applicants from outside the European Economic Area (EEA).

Identity cards for spouses or partners and students given permission to extend their leave have been in place since November 2008. From 31 March 2009 migrants granted an extension in the following categories will also get an identity card:

• academic visitors granted leave for more than six months;
• visitors for private medical treatment;
• domestic workers in a private household;
• United Kingdom ancestry;
• retired persons of independent means;
• sole representatives;
• dependants where applicable and when applying at the same time;
• and those applying for a transfer of conditions

On 31 March 09 the old student immigration categories will also be replaced by the new child student and adult student categories of the points-based system. Anyone applying to extend their stay in the United Kingdom in these new categories will also have to give their biometrics. This includes Postgraduate doctors and dentists who will have to apply in the new adult student category.

ID cards will replace the stamps, stickers and other immigration status documents, enabling those here legally to prove it more easily and giving employers, sponsors and public service providers a simple, more secure way to prove a person's immigration status and eligibility to work, study or access benefits in the United Kingdom.

20 March 2009

The new rules for Tier 1 (General) visa application which come into effect from 01 April 2009 (higher minimum earnings level and a Master’s degree) will NOT be applicable to those applying to extend an HSMP or Tier 1 (General) visa which was obtained under previous rules. This means that these specific extension applications will need to meet the criteria for a Tier 1 (General) visa that were in place up to 31 March 09, so those with a Bachelor’s degree will still be entitled to claim 30 points.

The Home Office are introducing new fees for processing applications relating to Naturalisation and Registration as British citizens as from 06 April 2009.

As an example the fee for a single adult applying for British Citizenship will rise from £655 to £720.

27 February 2009

The Border Agency has confirmed that as of the beginning of April 2009, the requirements for the Tier 1 (General) scheme, which replaced the Highly Skilled Migrant Programme in 2008, are being altered so as to be more selective.

Applicants will be required to have a qualification that is equivalent to at least a UK Master’s degree before they will gain any points under the 'qualifications' area. Currently, applicants can gain points for a Bachelor’s level degree. From April, this is no longer going to be possible.

In addition, in order to gain any points for previous earnings, applicants will be required to have earned the UK equivalent of at least £20,000 over the twelve months that they wish to claim for.

It is not yet clear whether these new criteria will affect those applying to extend an existing HSMP or Tier 1 (General) visa; we consider that is unlikely that it will be a requirement in these cases but await confirmation from the UKBA Policy Section.

We suggest that individuals who are currently considering making an initial application under Tier 1 (General) do so as soon as possible to avoid both the change in rules and the inevitable flood of applications that will likely increase waiting times considerably.

09 February 2009

Regulations laid before Parliament on 9th February 2009 mean that even more applicants for leave to remain from outside the European Economic Area (EEA) are expected to receive identity cards for foreign nationals. The cards replace the stickers or vignettes in passports.

Subject to Parliamentary approval of the regulations, those applying for further leave to remain in the United Kingdom for a number of categories will be required to provide their biometrics (fingerprints and photograph) as part of their application from 31 March 2009. Now, in addition to students and spouses and civil or unmarried partners of permanent United Kingdom residents and their dependents granted further leave to remain, a further 7 categories including postgraduate doctors, domestic workers and ancestry applicants will come under this process.

In addition, those applying while in the United Kingdom for a transfer of existing conditions from a passport or other such document will also receive an identity card instead of a stamp or vignette, if their application is successful.

10 February 2009

Visa checks are to be introduced for five countries after they failed to pass the United Kingdom's strict new Visa Waiver Test. Following the Government's first global review of who needs a visa to come to the United Kingdom, nationals of Bolivia, Lesotho, South Africa, Swaziland and Venezuela will soon need entry clearance to visit the UK. They already need a visa to work or settle in the United Kingdom, as do all nationals of countries outside the European Economic Area, however now they will need to apply for a visa even if they are visiting the United Kingdom for less than six months. In the case of Venezuela, visitors who have new secure fingerprint passports issued since 2007 will be allowed to enter the United Kingdom without applying for a visa.

First-time visitors to the UK from South Africa will need to apply for visas from 3 March 2009, with the full visa regime there and in the other countries coming into effect by mid-2009. The visa regime for Taiwanese passport holders will be lifted as a result of the Visa Waiver Test. This will take effect from 3 March 2009.

Additionally, anyone wishing to travel from Bolivia, Lesotho, South Africa, Swaziland or Venezuela to another country via the United Kingdom will now need a transit visa. The same transit visa requirements have been extended to Jamaican nationals wanting to pass through the United Kingdom.

January 2009

Last year the UK Government published the Green Paper 'The Path to Citizenship: Next Steps in Reforming the Immigration System'. In this document they outline their proposals for changing the way that someone can become a British citizen or remain here as a permanent resident. These proposals are collectively called 'Earned citizenship'. Under these proposals migrants will be expected to pass through 3 key stages and demonstrate certain requirements in order to progress between these. Their aim is to make the journey clearer, simpler and easier for migrants and the public to understand. The three proposed stages are:

• Temporary residence
• Probationary citizenship
• British citizenship/permanent residence

Further information on the implementation of the proposed changes will be announced following parliamentary approval in 2009. Existing arrangements for naturalisation will continue until these proposals come into effect, probably in the autumn of 2009. Another proposed change in the right to British citizenship refers to people born of a British mother. The government plans to introduce an amendment to allow people born before 1961 of a British mother to register under this section. The proposals will be introduced in the Citizenship, Immigration and Borders Bill in December 2008. The Bill will be debated in Parliament from December and so, if this proposal becomes law, it is unlikely to come into effect until late 2009.

28 October 2008

The new 5 tiers of the Points Based System (PBS) for UK migrants is coming closer to full implementation with the UK Government announcing the go-live date for Tiers 2 and 5 of the new PBS, which cover skilled and temporary workers. These will come into effect on 27 November 2008– sweeping aside around 30 previous schemes, including the old work permit system and, once fully implemented these Tiers will replace all the existing application processes for UK visas.

The full system will eventually comprise of the following Tiers:

• Tier 1 : Highly skilled individuals to contribute to growth and productivity - in force since July 2008.
• Tier 2 : Skilled workers with a job offer to fill gaps in UK labour force – in force from 27 November 2008. Any UK employer wanting to sponsor a migrant worker from 27 November must first apply for a Sponsorship Licence.
• Tier 3 : Limited numbers of low skilled workers to fill specific temporary shortages- no planned start date.
• Tier 4 : Students - planned to come into effect in spring 2009.
• Tier 5 : Youth mobility and temporary workers (including Working Holidaymakers) - in force from 27 November 2008.

The five tiers have different conditions, entitlements and entry-clearance checks. Tiers 3 and 5 are temporary routes and migrants in them will not be able to switch out of them once they are in the United Kingdom. Tiers 1 and 2 will potentially lead to settlement if settlement requirements are met at the time of that application.

The Points Based System does NOT affect the current rights of EEA and EU nationals to work in the UK. Also individuals with current permission to work in the UK are not affected by the new PBS unless they wish to extend their existing permit or switch to another immigration category.